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Whether you’re aiming for Ireland, Australia, the UK, or beyond, one step remains common across all applications: proving your English language proficiency. And in 2025, students are spoilt for choice—between TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, and the now increasingly accepted Duolingo English Test.
With each test offering different formats, prep requirements, and acceptability, it’s easy to get confused. So, here’s a clear path to help you choose, prepare, and succeed—no matter which test you pick.
These tests are more than just academic formalities. They play a crucial role in university admissions, visa approvals, scholarship eligibility, and sometimes even post-study job applications. A poor score or choosing the wrong test can delay your plans by months.
If you’re applying to the UK, Ireland, or Australia, both IELTS and PTE are widely accepted—not just by universities, but also by immigration departments. IELTS is often preferred for its paper-based option and face-to-face speaking round, while PTE is fully computerised and uses AI to evaluate.
Students targeting the US or Canada often lean toward TOEFL, although most universities in North America now accept IELTS as well. TOEFL is entirely computer-based and focuses heavily on academic English. It’s a great fit for tech or research-driven institutions.
Duolingo is the new kid on the block—affordable, fully online, and accepted by over 4,500 universities worldwide. If you need fast results, a flexible test date, or want to submit an application on short notice, Duolingo can be a useful backup. Just make sure your target universities accept it.
Before anything else, find out your target university’s minimum score requirement. For instance, most Irish postgraduate programs require an overall IELTS score of 6.5, with no section below 6.0. Australian student visas may require even higher scores if you’re applying for PR-linked pathways.
Once your target score is clear, the next step is deciding how to prepare. Some students opt for self-study using platforms like YouTube, Magoosh, or official test prep apps. Others choose coaching centres in Pune or online classes. A hybrid approach—live classes with recorded backups—is becoming increasingly popular.
What’s changed in 2025 is the rise of AI-powered tools. Apps like Grammarly, Quillbot, and even ChatGPT can help you sharpen your grammar, polish your writing, and simulate speaking tests. This means you no longer have to rely only on mock test books or expensive tutors. You can now get real-time feedback with the help of technology.
Practice under timed conditions is still a must. Taking at least two full-length mock tests before the actual exam will help build your confidence and improve your stamina.
All four tests assess similar skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. But the format differs. IELTS includes a live speaking interview, while the others use computer-based speech evaluation. PTE uses AI to assess your fluency and pronunciation. Duolingo, on the other hand, includes a short video interview and adaptive questions that change based on your response level.
For test day, carry a valid passport, your test confirmation, and any required documentation. For offline tests, noise-cancelling earphones or earplugs might help during the listening section. Also, check if the test centre allows snacks or water during breaks.
IELTS and TOEFL both cost around ₹16,000 in India. PTE is similarly priced, while Duolingo is the most budget-friendly at around ₹4,800. All test scores are valid for two years.
None of these tests offer free retakes, so make sure you’re truly ready before booking. IELTS and TOEFL allow you to send your scores to a few universities for free, while PTE and Duolingo offer digital sharing with no hard limits. This can save money during the application process.
IELTS continues to be the most popular among Indian students, especially because of its strong presence through IDP and British Council. But PTE is rising fast, especially among those who prefer an entirely digital format and quicker results. Duolingo is increasingly being used as a secondary or backup test due to its convenience and cost. TOEFL remains popular among students applying to top U.S. institutions, especially research-heavy ones.
Make sure your chosen university accepts the test you plan to take. Finalise your prep timeline—most students need 4 to 6 weeks for proper preparation. Book your slot early to avoid price hikes or seat unavailability. And take full-length mocks in real-time settings to get used to the pressure.
Not sure where to begin? Onebounce guides you through every stage—from selecting the right test to connecting with the best coaching options near you. We also help with test bookings, visa prep, and everything else in between. Whether you’re heading to Ireland, the UK, or Australia, we’ll make sure no test holds you back.
